Haploid Vs. Unugyada Diploid (Dhammaan Macluumaadka) - Dhammaan Farqiga
Shaxda tusmada
Marka la eego unugyada, ereyada haploid iyo diploid ayaa inta badan la adeegsadaa. Tirada koromosoomyada ee unugyada haploid waa kala badh kuwa diploid ah.
unugyada Haplologous waxaa ka mid ah gametes; shahwada iyo ugxansidaha. Dhanka kale, unugyada Diploid waa unugyo somatic ah. Gametes aadanaha, tusaale ahaan, 23 koromosoomyada gudaha xudunta u ah, laakiin unugyada somatic aadanaha ayaa leh 46.
Marka la eego genome-ga iyo koromosoomyada, ereyada diploid iyo haploid ayaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa genetics. Diploid waxa loola jeedaa unug leh laba qaybood oo koromosoomyo ah oo ku jira xudunta.
unugyada aadanaha, sida maqaarka iyo sambabada, waa diploid, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inay leeyihiin laba qaybood oo koromosoom ah (mid ka yimid). waalid kasta), laakiin unugyada gametic, sida ukunta iyo shahwada, waa haploid.
Haddaba, Diploid iyo Haploid waa laba erey oo tilmaamaya unugyada jirka. Waxay noo sheegaan tirada koromosoomyada sidoo kale.
Bloogan, waxaanu kaga hadli doonaa haploid iyo unugyo diploid ah iyo kala duwanaanshahooda. Waxaan ku siin doonaa faahfaahin iyaga ku saabsan ereyada caadiga ah oo ay la socdaan aragtiyaha noolaha.
Hadaba, aynu horeba u gaarno.
Waa maxay Unugyada Haploid iyo Diploid?
Haploid: Unugyada Haploid waxay leeyihiin hal unug oo koromosoomyo ah oo DNA-da ku jira (chromosomes) sida unugyada gametic.Triploid (3 qaybood), tetraploid (4 qaybood) , pentaploid (5 qaybood), iyo hexaploidy (6 qaybood) waa afarta nooc ee ploidy (6 qaybood). Noocyada sarreenka, sida comoon, waa hexaploid,taasoo la micno ah in genomes-koodu leeyahay shan qaybood oo koromosoomyada
Dhanka kale, waxaa jira laba qaybood oo koromosoomyo ah oo ku jira unugyada diploid, mid ka socda waalid kasta. Koromosoom kasta waxa lagu koobay hal mar oo kaliya haploid ama unugyo monoploid >
Ka dib kala qaybinta unugyada mitirka, unugyadani way samaysmaan. Ka dib kala qaybinta unugyada meiotic, unugyadan ayaa la soo saaraa.
Sideed u Sharaxan kartaa Farqiga u dhexeeya Unug Haploid iyo Unug Diploid ah?
Ma aha hawl adag, waa in aynu eegno asalka genom-yada si aynu si ka sii fiican u fahanno.
iyo kala duwanaanshiyaha borotiinka ee laga helo xudunta unugga. Unugga ugu muhiimsan ee DNA-da waa nucleotide.Si aad ugu soo noqoto qeexida unugga haploid, waa nooc ka mid ah unug ka kooban hal unug oo koromosoomyo ah, sida gametes ama unugyada jinsiga, taas oo ah loo isticmaalo taranka iyada oo loo marayo fiyuus, oo loo yaqaan bacriminta.
>Qaybta unugga bacrimiyey
The following is the distinction between the two cells:
- xarafka (n), halka unugyada diploid ay leeyihiin laba qaybood oo koromosoomyo ah, oo lagu tilmaamo xarafka (d) (2n).
- Meiosis waa habraac ay unugyada haploidku maraan, halka mitosis ay tahay habraaca Unugyada diploid-ku way dhex maraan.
- Nerfaha sare, sida aadanaha, unugyada haploid waxay u adeegaan sida gametes, halka bini'aadamka, unugyada diploid ay u shaqeeyaan dhammaan.Unugyada kale marka laga reebo gametes
- Unugyada shahwada iyo ugxantu waa tusaaleyaal unugyo haploid ah, halka unugyada dhiigga, unugyada maqaarka, iyo unugyada kale ee diploid ay yihiin tusaaleyaal unugyada diploid.
Sidee bay Unugyada Haploid iyo Diploid ku kala duwan yihiin xagga Qaybinta Unugyada iyo Tirada Chromosomal?
Koromosoom kasta waxa lagu koobay hal mar oo kaliya haploid ama unugyo monoploid
Division of Cells
Kadib kala qaybinta unugyada mitotic, unugyadani way samaysmaan. Unugyadan waxa la abuuraa ka dib kala qaybinta unugyada meiotic
Number Of Chromosomes
Tirada guud ee koromosoomyada ku jira unugyada diploid waa labanlaab ka unugyada haploid maadaama ay jiraan laba qaybood oo koromosoomyo ah. Marka la barbardhigo unugyada diploid-ka, waxaa jira kala badh koromosoomyada koromosoomyada sababtoo ah waxaa jira hal unug oo koromosoom ah.
Meiosis waxay ka kooban tahay dhowr marxaladood sida Telophase iyo Cytokinesis marxaladaha.
Noocyada unugyada iyo Noocyada Ukunta; Haploid Vs. Diploid
>Cunugyada somatic ee laf dhabarta kala duwan waxay ka kooban yihiin unugyo diploid ah. Unugyada Haploid waxaa laga heli karaa dhowr gametes vertebrates’ ama unugyada galmada.Si la mid ah Unugyada Waalidka ka dib mitosis, unugyada diploid ee sameysma waxay la mid yihiin unugga waalidka.
Sababtoo ah isdhaafsi, unugyada haploid-ka ee la sameeyay ka dib meiosis maaha kuwo la mid ah unugyada waalidka. >ukuntu waxay dhalisaa makhluuqa diploid. Halka ukunta aan la bacrimin loo isticmaalo si loo abuuro makhluuqa haploid. >
Waxaan u malaynayaa in hadda aad si fiican u caddahay kala duwanaanshaha sifooyinka kala duwan ee unugyada haploid iyo diploid, sax?
Noocyada Unugyada: Haploid iyo Diploid
Habka haploid waa unug jeermis ah ama unug taran, sida ukunta ama shahwada, kaas oo leh hal unug oo koromosoomyo ah waxaana astaan u ah lambarka n.
Unug diploid ah waa unug jir ama unug somatic ah oo leh laba qaybood oo koromosoomyo ah (mid ka soo jeeda xariiqda aabbaha iyo midka kale ee xariiqda hooyada). koromosoomyada. Unugyada Haploid waxay leeyihiin kala badh kala badh koromosoomyada (n) sida unugyada diploid, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inay leeyihiin hal qaybood oo dhammaystiran oo koromosoom ah.
Tusaaleyaal :
> Diploid iyo maqaarka haploid, dhiigga, iyo unugyada muruqa (sidoo kale loo yaqaan unugyada somatic). Xawada iyo ugxantu waa unugyo taranka galmada (sidoo kale loo yaqaan gametes).| Haploid 16>> | ||
| Hal isku xidh oo koromosoomyo ah ayaa laga helaa unugyada haploid-ka (n)
| > sida magacaba ka muuqata (2n) | |
| Meiosis waa hab ka dhasha samaynta unugyada haploid | >Mitosis waxay ku dhacdaa unugyada diploid | ><17|
| Cunugyada Haploid waxa si gaar ah loogu shaqeeyaa unugyada galmada ee noolayaasha sare sidaaadanaha | >Marka laga reebo unugyada jinsiga, dhammaan unugyada kale ee noolaha sare, sida aadanaha, waa diploid. Unugyada jeermiska). | >Cunugga maqaarka iyo unugyada muruqa waa tusaaleyaal unugyada diploid | >
2>
Waa maxay Farqiga u dhexeeya Haploid iyo Monoploid . Dhanka kale, Haploid waa dad leh kala badh tirada koromosoomyada somatic sida dadka caadiga ah.
Shakhsiyaadka leh 2n = 3x = 21 ee sarreenku waa haploid (ma aha monoploids).
Farqiga weyn ee u dhexeeya unugyada haploid iyo diploid waa in unugyada diploid ay leeyihiin laba qaybood oo koromosoom ah, halka unugyada haploid ay leeyihiin hal set oo dhammaystiran.
>Tirada koromosoomyada Unugyada haploidku waa kala badh kuwa diploid ah. Unugyada Diploid waxay adeegsadaan habkan si ay u kala qaybiyaan una soo saaraan unugyada gabdhaha. Unugyada Diploid-ku way kala qaybsameen si ay u sameeyaan unugyada jeermiska haploid inta lagu jiro meiosis.Dhammaan, waxaa jira n koromosoomyada unugyada haploid iyo 2n koromosoomyada ku jira unugyada diploid, taas oo tilmaamaysa in heerka ploidy ee diploid uu yahay labanlaab ka haploid.<3
Haploid Vs. Diploid; Kobaca iyo taranka
Guud ahaan, unugyada diploid waxay leeyihiin laba qaybood oo koromosoom ah, halka unugyadu haploid yihiin.waxay leeyihiin kala badh koromosoomyada sida unugyada diploid ama hal xidhmo oo dhamaystiran oo koromosoomyada ah.Sidoo kale waxay ku kala duwan yihiin sida ay u qaybsadaan una koraan. Unugyada Diploid-ka waxa ay ku tarmaan meiosis, kaas oo soo saara unugyo gabdho ah oo isku mid ah unugga hooyada.
Mitosis waxay soo saartaa unugyada haploid; meiosis waa nooc ka mid ah qaybta unugyada kaas oo unugyada diploid ay u qaybsamaan si ay u soo saaraan unugyada jeermiska haploid; Unugyada haploid waxay la midoobaan haploid kale si ay u soo saaraan bacrin (ukun iyo shahwo).
> Tusaalooyinka unugyada diploid waa maqaarka, dhiigga, iyo unugyada muruqa. Unugyada taranka galmada sida shahwada iyo ukunta ayaa tusaale u ah haploidKormosoom kasta waxa lagu koobay unug diploid ah, halka koromosoom kasta uu ku koobi karo unug haploid ah.
X iyo Y. koromosoomyada waxaa laga dhaxlaa khadadka walaalaha iyo kuwa hooyada.
Sidee baad u Fahmi kartaa Chromosomes?
Chromosomes waa xidhmooyin xog hidde ah oo nidaamiya unugyada gaarka ah iyo sidoo kale noolaha oo dhan. Hido-sideyaal badan, ama unugyo macluumaad, ayaa laga helaa koromosoom kasta
>Tusaale ahaan:
Sidoo kale eeg: PCA VS ICA (Og Farqiga) - Dhammaan Farqiga- >Fardo waxay ka kooban yihiin 64 koromosoom.
- Waxaa jira 60 sac ah.
- Bisadaha waxay leeyihiin 38 ilkood.
- Duqsigu wuxuu leeyahay siddeed lugood.
- Bini'aadamku waxay leeyihiin 46 ka mid ah.
lammaane. Aadamuhu waxa ay leeyihiin 23-labo oo koromosoom ah, inkasta oo ay guud ahaan leeyihiin 46.
Lammaanahan koromosoomyada ah dhamaantood waa isku mid.Marka laga reebo unugyada taranka ee noocyada sare, dhammaan unugyadu waxay leeyihiin koromosoomyo isku mid ah. Unugyada Diploid waxay leeyihiin koromosoomyo isku mid ah.
Sidoo kale eeg: Sharciga Soo Jiidashada vs. Sharciga Dib-u-noqoshada (Sababta Loo Isticmaalo Labadaba) - Dhammaan FarqigaGametes, ama unugyada taranka, waa kuwo gaar ah. Waxay haystaan kala badh tirada guud ee koromosoomyada-hal ka mid ah lammaane kasta. Kuwani waa unugyo haploid ah.
Haploid Vs. Diploid; Tusaalooyinka
Waa kuwan tusaalooyin ka mid ah labadan unug.
Diploid organisms: Human and above dhirta. Dhirta hoose waxay tusaale u yihiin noolaha haploid >
Qaybaha aabbaha iyo hooyada ayaa ka kooban labada koobi ee koromosoom kasta ee aadanaha iyo dhirta sare sida jimicsiga iyo angiosperms
Guud ahaan, waxaan waxay odhan kartaa unugga diploid-ku wuxuu dhex mari karaa mitosis iyo meiosis labadaba, laakiin unugyada haploidku waxay mari karaan oo keliya meiosis. Unugyada jidhkeena (unugyada somatic) waa diploid, halka shahwadeena iyo unugyadeena ugxantu ay yihiin haploid.
Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya unugyada Diploid iyo Haploid kaliya hal lammaane oo koromosoomyo buuxa ah, oo lagu tilmaamay xarafka "n." Marka laba ka mid ah qaybahan ay ku jiraan unug, waxaa loo tixraacaa unug diploid ah (oo loo soo gaabiyo "2n").
diploid, oo ka kooban 23 lammaane oo koromosoom ah, ie, 1 ilaa 23 ee hal set iyo wixii la mid ah.
> Intaa waxaa dheer, Parthenogenesis waa habka ay unugyada haploid u koraan dad buuxa. Boqoradda iyo shinnida shaqaalaha ah ee shinnida malabka, xasaska, iyo qudhaanjada waa diploid, halka diyaaradaha aan duuliyaha lahayni ay yihiin haploid.Ukun Haploid ah oo aan bacrimin ayaa koray oo noqday diyaarad aan duuliye lahayn. Tan waxa kale oo loo yaqaan habka go'aaminta galmada haploid-diploid.
Ma rabtaa inaad wax badan ka ogaato Haploid iyo Diploid Cells? Fiiri muqaalkan unugyada haploid-ka ayaa ku jira unugyada haploid-ka (n)
Si aad si qoto dheer ugu fahamto unugyadaas, waxaad akhrin kartaa maqaalkan laba jeer!
>Ma rabtaa inaad ogaato farqiga u dhexeeya baruurta iyocurvy? Bal u fiirso maqaalkan: Waa maxay Farqiga u dhexeeya Dufanka iyo Curvy? ( Ogow)Fashion vs. Style (waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya?)
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